​In the 2024 College Football Playoffs, the Ohio State Buckeyes faced the Tennessee Volunteers in a high-stakes matchup that showcased a fascinating clash of football philosophies. Ohio State used an innovative 4-1-6 defense, orchestrated by defensive coordinator Jim Knowles, which effectively neutralized Tennessee's high-octane Veer and Shoot offense. This lead to a decisive victory for the Buckeyes. We dive deep into the strategies employed by Ohio State, the execution of their defensive game plan, and the key factors that contributed to their success.​

Notice the four man front and single linebacker. The other two outside linebackers were split wider, playing more of a defensive back than a linebacker role.

Understanding the Veer and Shoot Offense

Tennessee's Veer and Shoot offense, popularized by coach Josh Heupel, is renowned for its aggressive approach, aiming to stretch defenses both horizontally and vertically. By utilizing "very wide" receiver splits and rapid tempo, this scheme seeks to create mismatches and exploit defensive vulnerabilities. The core principles include:​

"Very Wide" Receiver Splits: Aligning receivers near the sidelines to widen defensive coverage.​

Tempo: Employing a no-huddle, fast-paced approach to limit defensive substitutions and adjustments.​

Run-Pass Options (RPOs): Integrating plays that allow the quarterback to read the defense and choose between running or passing.​

Vertical Passing: Emphasizing deep throws to capitalize on defensive lapses.​

This offense had been highly effective throughout the season, making Tennessee one of the top-scoring teams in the nation.​ But then they ran into a buzz saw in Ohio State.

Ohio State's 4-1-6 Defensive Scheme

To counter Tennessee's Veer and Shoot, Ohio State implemented a 4-1-6 defensive alignment, also known as the "dime package." This formation features four defensive linemen, one linebacker, and six defensive backs, providing both a robust pass defense and flexibility against the run. Key aspects of this scheme include:​

Four Defensive Linemen: Ensuring pressure on the quarterback and control of the line of scrimmage.​

One Linebacker: A versatile player responsible for reading the offense and reacting to both run and pass plays.​

Six Defensive Backs: Enhancing pass coverage capabilities to counteract the spread offense.​ Obviously the two outside linebackers were still on the field, they just played a lot wider so they can help cover receivers and come up for run support and cover the pitchbacks and quarterback runs. Tennessee used those quite a bit.

This strategy aimed to mitigate the spacing advantages created by Tennessee's wide receiver splits and to provide adequate coverage against their vertical passing threats.​

Placing wide receivers that wide, limits the type of routes they can run. They can not run any out breaking routes. They mostly will run, Gos, Ins, Digs, and various Posts. This does make it easier on the cornerbacks.

Because Ohio State's athletes were superior, it was going to be very difficult for Tennessee's wide receivers to do much. And because of the 4-1-6, it was going to be very hard to get a running game going. All of the Dives, Options, Pitches, Sweeps, and quarterback Keepers were not going to get much traction because the middle linebacker was there, and the two outside linebackers were within range and were athletic enough to get into the backfield and not miss tackles.

Execution of the Defensive Game Plan

Ohio State's defense executed their game plan with precision, focusing on several critical elements:​

Disrupting the Quarterback's Rhythm
By applying consistent pressure with their front four, the Buckeyes aimed to disrupt the timing and comfort of Tennessee's quarterback, Nico Iamaleava. Defensive ends utilized speed rushes, while interior linemen focused on collapsing the pocket, forcing hurried throws and limiting deep passing opportunities.​

Versatile Linebacker Play
The lone linebacker in the 4-1-6 scheme played a pivotal role, tasked with reading the offense's intentions and reacting accordingly. This player needed to be adept in coverage, capable of spying the quarterback, and effective in run support, providing a dynamic presence that could adapt to Tennessee's multifaceted attack.​

Enhanced Pass Coverage
With six defensive backs on the field, Ohio State bolstered its ability to cover Tennessee's multiple receiving threats. This alignment allowed for various coverage schemes, including man-to-man and zone defenses, effectively neutralizing the spacing and tempo advantages of the Veer and Shoot offense.​

Key Factors in Ohio State's Defensive Success

Several factors contributed to the effectiveness of Ohio State's defensive strategy:

Preparation and Game Planning
Defensive coordinator Jim Knowles meticulously studied Tennessee's tendencies, devising a game plan that emphasized discipline and adaptability. Understanding the importance of disrupting the Volunteers' rhythm, the Buckeyes focused on controlling the tempo and preventing explosive plays.​ The most explosive plays Tennessee had were a few quarterback sneaks and keepers.

Player Execution and Discipline
Ohio State's defenders executed the game plan with remarkable discipline, maintaining assignments and communicating effectively. The secondary remained vigilant against deep threats, while the front seven contained the run game, forcing Tennessee into unfavorable down-and-distance situations.​

In-Game Adjustments
Recognizing Tennessee's attempts to adapt, Ohio State's coaching staff made timely in-game adjustments, tweaking coverages and pressure packages to stay one step ahead. This flexibility prevented the Volunteers from finding a consistent offensive rhythm.​ Several times, they looked like a more traditional 4-3 defense. The outside linebackers didn't always line up wide, like defensive backs.

Impact on the Game Outcome
Ohio State's defensive mastery led to a significant reduction in Tennessee's offensive production. The Buckeyes limited explosive plays, forced turnovers, and controlled the game's tempo, culminating in a decisive victory that propelled them further into the playoffs.​

Conclusion: How the 4-1-6 Stopped the Veer and Shoot

The 2024 playoff matchup between Ohio State and Tennessee showcased the effectiveness of strategic defensive planning against a potent offensive scheme. By employing the 4-1-6 defense, the Buckeyes neutralized the Volunteers' Veer and Shoot offense, highlighting the importance of adaptability, preparation, and execution in achieving success at the highest levels of college football.​

If you are facing a team that likes to run a Veer and Shoot offense, this may be the best defense to stop the Veer and Shoot. Obviously, you must have the athletic talent to be able to run the 4-1-6 defense.